DENTAL BLOG

Gum disease (periodontal disease) affects nearly half of American adults over 30, making it one of the most common chronic diseases. Understanding the signs and taking preventive action can save your teeth and protect your overall health.

Stages of Gum Disease:

• Gingivitis: The earliest, reversible stage characterized by inflammation, redness, and bleeding gums

• Periodontitis: Advanced stage where the infection spreads to supporting bone and tissues

• Advanced Periodontitis: Severe bone loss and tooth mobility, potentially leading to tooth loss

Early Warning Signs:

• Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing (this is NOT normal)

• Redness and Swelling: Inflamed, tender, or puffy gums

• Bad Breath: Persistent halitosis that doesn't improve with oral hygiene

• Receding Gums: Teeth appearing longer as gums pull away

• Loose Teeth: Teeth that feel mobile or shift position

• Pain: Discomfort when chewing or sensitivity to hot/cold

Risk Factors:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing

• Smoking: Significantly increases risk and reduces treatment success

• Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes increases susceptibility

• Genetics: Family history of gum disease

• Medications: Some drugs can cause gum overgrowth or dry mouth

• Stress: Weakens immune system response

• Poor Nutrition: Vitamin C deficiency and other nutritional issues

Prevention Strategies:

• Daily Care: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss once daily

• Regular Cleanings: Professional cleanings every 6 months (or more frequently if recommended)

• Quit Smoking: Eliminate tobacco use to reduce risk significantly

• Manage Health Conditions: Keep diabetes and other conditions well-controlled

• Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals

• Stress Management: Practice stress-reduction techniques

Treatment Options:

• Scaling and Root Planing: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline

• Antibiotic Therapy: Local or systemic antibiotics to control infection

• Surgical Treatment: Advanced cases may require gum surgery or bone grafts

• Maintenance: Ongoing professional care to prevent recurrence

Systemic Health Connections:

Research shows gum disease is linked to heart disease, stroke, diabetes complications, and pregnancy issues. Treating gum disease can improve overall health outcomes.

Early detection and treatment are crucial. If you notice any warning signs, schedule an appointment immediately. With proper care, gum disease can often be reversed in its early stages.